Recommended level: Elementary grade 4

Balloon Pop

Description

Draw a cluster of balloons on the board – nothing fancy, as long as they’re distinct oval shapes with string coming down. Put the flashcards on the board and split them in to two distinct categories: -1 and +1. Set the timer. Point at the flashcards, say the English and have the students repeat. Go between the two categories. When the timer beeps, have the JTE/HRT erase or add a balloon depending on what category the last flashcard was in. The goal of the game is to have at least one balloon left! 

Notes

If you want, you can quickly draw a house (like UP!) or whatever character (Anpanman) or animal you sketch up very quickly and attach them to the bottom of the strings. Give the students something to invest in.

At the start of the game, tell the JTE/HRT briefly that they need balloons. When the first round is done, have the JTE react. If they’re -1, make a show of erasing one balloon. “Oh no!” or make a worried face. If they’re +1, have them cheer or react. Or you can react on their behalf!

Lucky Group

Description

The class is broken into groups, and each group is given a number. The teacher puts number cards (as many as there are groups) face down on the board in a random order. One flashcard for the target English’s vocabulary is put on top of each number card.

A timer is set, and the teacher randomly picks one of the vocabulary cards to model the target English. Students repeat them and this continues until time is up. The teacher then reveals which group number was under the last card that was called, and that group wins one point. This continues for as many rounds as needed.

Notes

Even though the cards are being placed face down, the teacher can cheat and have some kind of mark small by each card, to rig the results and keep things more even!

Number Match

Description

A warmup game! It’s pretty simple. You have the flashcards on the board. Ask the JTE to choose a number from 15 – 20. Write the number on the board. Set the timer, say the target English while pointing to the respective flashcard. When the timer beeps, roll the dice. Write the number rolled underneath the first flashcard. Do another round. When the timer beeps, roll the dice and write the number rolled under the second flashcard. Do another round. When the timer beeps, roll the dice and write the number rolled under the third flashcard. 

The goal is for all the rolls to add up to the number the JTE said at the start! 

For example, if the JTE said 20 and the first roll was 6, the second roll was 4, the third roll was 5 and the fourth roll was 6 – that makes 21. So under the fourth flashcard, you would write the rolled number – in this case, 6 – but cross it out. We can’t use it because it is too much. 

Continue on with the game. If the fifth roll is 3, write it under the fifth flashcard but cross it out, it still adds up to too much and so we can’t use it. We need to roll a 1 before we reach the end of the flashcards. If we do roll a 1, great! We were lucky. If we don’t end up rolling a 1 before the game ends, oh well – we can try again next time!

Notes

Students don’t need to produce anything – even if they don’t know numbers yet, they’re not being expected to use them at all aside from looking at them/acknowledging them and as we’re using numerals, the language itself doesn’t matter.

You need to keep up with the math, so keep the numbers low or ask the JTE to track them on the board. This way the students can also visualize it.

If you choose a number between 15 – 20, you’re not going to match the JTE’s number in the first two rounds and you’re unlikely to match it in the third. We set the time, so we can get a lot of repetition from the students in this game even if we do make a match.

Warmup Dice

Description

The teacher places large flashcards for each of the vocabulary being practiced on the board. Under each card, the teacher writes ‘3’. They then write the sum total to the side (for example, if there are 5 cards, the total would be 3 times 5, 15). This is the class’s current score.

The teacher then sets the timer for around 30 seconds. The teacher calls out the vocabulary/grammar and the students repeat. Once the timer goes off, the teacher rolls the dice (or gives the dice to a random student to roll). The number under the last flashcard called is replaced with whatever number was rolled. The current score is updated to reflect the change. This continues for as many rounds as needed.

Notes

To make the game more interesting, the total score can be awarded a certain ‘star value’. For example, assuming the initial score is 15, a ‘1 star’ result could be 10 points or fewer, a ‘2 star’ result could be between 11 and 20, and a ‘3 star’ result could be 21 points or more.

Showing the students these ranges from the start could be used to increase the excitement of each dice roll. Having the initial score be the middle result increases the chance of a change, whether it’s an increase or decrease. The number of points needed to earn each star value will depend on how many flashcards are being used in the game, and what the starting number of points is.

Super Castle Wars

Description

This follows the standard pattern for class review games in which the student split into groups, each group member is assigned a letter and is called upon to possibly answer a question following a peer check period. This PowerPoint has groups battling to destroy each other’s castles while repairing their own. You can adjust the rules to suit your needs. You can choose to assign points, add bonus points for having a complete castle, minus points for each castle part that is destroyed. It’s up to you. 

Five Guesses

Description

Students pick an item out of a set list (i.e. from vocabulary that they have been studying). They make pairs and try to guess what item their partner picked. If they guess correctly the first time, they win 5 points. If they guess correctly the second time they get 4, and so on. If they can’t guess in 5 turns, their partner can tell them the answer.

Notes

  • The number of guesses can be reduced, particularly if there aren’t many options to choose between.
  • A variation of this game is to have the students pick more than one item, and their partner gets one point for each item that they guess correctly.

Concentration

Also known as:

  • 神経衰弱
  • Shinkeisuijaku

Description

The students make groups, and each group gets two sets of the vocabulary cards. All cards are shuffled and placed face down.

Once they have decided an order, the first student turns over a card and says the matching vocabulary or grammar. They do the same with a second card. If the two cards match, they can take the pair and try again. If they don’t, they must turn both cards back over to the face down position and the next player’s turn starts.

Once all the cards are taken, they can be shuffled and played again. The winner is the player with the most cards.

Notes

  • This game can be used to practice either just vocabulary or grammar. It can also be used to practice asking and answering questions – the group can ask the player a question who then answers it based on the card they receive.
  • Some students try to shuffle the cards on every turn. While this won’t make the game unplayable, it does defeat the purpose of trying to memorise which card is which, so it’s best to discourage it!

Similar Games

Bomb Game

Also known as:

  • Up/Down Game
  • Timer Game

Description

Students each get a small flashcard with one of the target English vocabulary words on it. A timer is set for around 1-2 minutes. The teacher calls out vocabulary randomly and the students repeat them. If the vocabulary that the teacher calls matches the student’s card, they stand up.

If the student is already standing up, and the teacher calls their vocabulary again, they sit back down. Once the timer goes off, students who are sitting down win one point. Students then change their cards, and start the next round.

Notes

In later rounds, half the class could start standing up while the other half starts sitting down to make the results more unpredictable.

Similar Games

Race Game

Description

The students put small cards randomly onto the spaces on the board. The teacher picks random vocabulary and the students move an ohajiki onto the matching small card. If they don’t have that card on their board, they can’t move for that turn. For every lap of the board they complete, they get 1 point.

Notes

  • Students can shuffle their cards after a certain period of time.
  • The game can be played solo, or in pairs to reduce the number of boards and cards needed. If the students are in pairs, they work together and share points.
  • If the target English is the question, the students first ask the question to the teacher, who gives their answer using one of the possible vocabulary words.

Donut Game

Also known as:

  • Circle game

Description

Students get a deck of cards and place them face down in a circle. They play janken to decide who goes first.

The player turns over one card in the circle and uses that card to say the target English. Then, he/she puts that card face up in the center of the circle. If the card they turned over matches the card turned over on the previous turn, they take all the discarded cards from the center.  Once there are no cards left in the circle, the students count the cards they took. They get one point for each card they have. Then, they shuffle and play again.

Notes

  • This game can be done to practice just vocabulary or grammar. It can also be used to practice asking and answering questions – the group can ask the player a question who then answers it based on the card they receive.